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Rein Raud is an Estonian scholar and author. He was born in 1961 in the family of Eno Raud and Aino Pervik, both writers for children. He graduated from the Leningrad State University (now called Saint Petersburg State University) in 1985 in Japanese Studies and earned a PhD degree in Literary Theory at the University of Helsinki in 1994. Raud has worked in the Estonian Institute of Humanities (now a part of Tallinn University) and the University of Helsinki, where he is currently a professor in the Department of World Cultures. From 2006 to 2011 Raud served as the first rector of the Tallinn University. In 2011-14 he was the President of the European Association of Japanese Studies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Council of the EAJS )〕 Raud is an honorary doctor of the University of Latvia and the Vytautas Magnus University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rein Raud - Honorary Doctor )〕 As a scholar, Raud has published on a wide range of subjects from cultural theory to pre-modern Japanese literature and philosophy, both in English and Estonian. His theoretical project is an effort to combine the semiotics of the Lotman tradition with anthropological and sociological approaches in order to achieve a more holistic understanding of cultural phenomena. His work on Japan has dealt with some of the most important philosophical thinkers, notably Dōgen and Nishida Kitarō. As an author, Raud has published four collections of poetry, six novels and several collections of short stories and plays. He has received the Estonian Cultural Endowment Annual Prize for ''Hektor and Bernard'' (2004) and ''The Reconstruction'' (2012)〔http://uudised.err.ee/?06274794〕 as well as the Vilde Prize for ''Vend'' (''Brother'', 2008). Recently, Raud has started to write and publish "very short stories" on Twitter. Raud has also frequently contributed to the Estonian public debate by opinion pieces, essays and critical newspaper columns, in which he has expressed left-liberal views and criticised nationalist attitudes. In 2003, he received the prize of the Estonian Journalists' Union for a series of articles criticising the American invasion of Iraq and the Estonian support to it. In 2003-2004 he hosted a philosophical talk show on the Estonian TV called Vita brevis. Raud is also well known for his translations of Japanese classical literature into Estonian. These include ''Süda on ainuke lill'' (''Heart is the Only Flower'', anthology of waka poetry, 1994), ''Hullunud pilv'' (''The Crazy Cloud'' by Ikkyu, 2010) and ''Mäetipp järve põhjas'' (''The Mountain Peak on the Bottom of the Lake'', anthology of haiku poetry, 2008). He has also published a translation of Dante Alighieri's Vita Nova. Raud has been awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star (Japan, 2011), the Order of the White Star, 3rd Class (Estonia, 2001) and the Commander's Cross for services to Lithuania (2009). == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rein Raud」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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